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Syntaxe

1. Imiterere y'ibanze​

  • Ibyo dosiye irimo bitangira kandi birangirira ku kintu kiri hagati y'utugingo {}.

  • Ikintu kigizwe n'ibice bibiri: urufunguzo n'agaciro, aho urufunguzo ari izina ry'ikintu, naho agaciro ari agaciro k'icyo kintu.

  • Urufunguzo n'agaciro bisobanurwa n'ikimenyetso cy'ikirere (:) cyangwa ikimenyetso cy'ubusumbane (=).

2. Ibitekerezo​

  • Ibitekerezo bitangira na // cyangwa #, kandi byandikwa mu murongo umwe.

  • Ibitekerezo birakora kugeza ku mpera y'umurongo.

  • Ibitekerezo by'urutonde rw'imirongo ntibishyigikiwe. Niba ugomba kwandika ibitekerezo ku mirongo myinshi, ugomba kongeramo // cyangwa # mu ntangiriro y'umurongo wose.

3. Ikintu (Object)​

  • Ikintu gishyirwa hagati y'utugingo {} kandi kigizwe n'ibice bibiri: urufunguzo n'agaciro.

  • Ushobora gukoresha ikimenyetso cya : cyangwa = hagati y'urufunguzo n'agaciro. Ibyo bimenyetso byose birashobora gukoreshwa.

  • Buri kintu gisobanuwe n'ikimenyetso cya virgo (,).

  • Ushobora gushyira ibindi bintu mu kintu.

Urugero:

{
    status: "success",
    code = 200,
    user = { id: 123, name: "John Doe" }
}

4. Urutonde (Array)​

  • Urutonde ruri hagati y'utugingo [], kandi ibice byarwo bisobanuwe n'ikimenyetso cya virgo (,).

  • Ibice by'urutonde bishobora kuba ibintu, imirongo, imibare cyangwa ibindi bintu.

  • Muri WSON, urutonde rushobora kuba ruri mu kintu, kandi urutonde rushobora kubamo ibindi bintu cyangwa urutonde.

Urugero:

tasks: [
    { task_id: 1, title: "Complete project report" },
    { task_id: 2, title: "Review team feedback" }
]

5. Ibice bibiri: Urufunguzo-Agaciro (Key-Value Pair)​

  • Izina ry'ikintu ni umurongo, kandi rishyirwa mu kiganiro hagati ya : cyangwa =, nta mwanya.

  • Agaciro gashobora kuba umurongo, imibare, ukuri, ikintu, cyangwa urutonde.

  • Imirongo izuzuzwa n'ikimenyetso cya virgo ( " ).

  • Imibare igomba kwandikwa nta virgo, kandi ishobora kuba umubare wuzuye cyangwa umubare wifashishije imikoreshereze ya koma.

Urugero:

name: "John Doe"
age = 25

6. Ubwoko bw'ibintu (Data Types)​

Umurongo (String): Umurongo w'amagambo wuzuye n'ikimenyetso cya virgo (").

"hello world"
  • Umubare (Number): Umubare wuzuye cyangwa umubare wifashishije imikoreshereze ya koma.
42
3.14
  • Ukuri (Boolean): Agaciro ni true cyangwa false.
is_active = true

  • Ikintu (Object): Icyo kintu kiri hagati y'utugingo {}.

  • Urutonde (Array): Icyo kintu kiri hagati y'utugingo [].

7. Gusobanura urugero​

{
    // Ibyerekeye ku kodo n'ubutumwa
    status: "success",
    code: 200,
    message: "Data retrieved successfully",

    user = {
        id = 123,
        name: "John Doe",
        email: "[email protected]",
        age: 25  # Imyaka y'umukoresha
    },

    tasks: [
        {
            task_id: 1,
            title: "Complete project report",
            status: "in-progress",
            due_date: "2024-10-15"
        },
        {
            task_id: 2,
            title: "Review team feedback",
            status: "pending",
            due_date: "2024-10-20"
        }
    ]
}