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Imiterere y'Ibintu

Iki gitabo gisobanura imiterere y'ibintu bitandukanye muri gahunda ya Wave. Gahunda ya Wave itanga amoko atandukanye y'ibintu kugira ngo bigerweho kandi bihuzwe. Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo imibare, imibare ifite amahoro (floating-point numbers), amagambo (strings), n'ibindi. Buri bwoko bw'ibintu bugena uko bigomba gufatwa n'uko bibikwa mu bubiko.

Ubwoko bw'Imibare Wuzuye (Integer Types)​

Imibare y'integer ikoreshwa mu kubika agaciro k'imibare yose. Muri gahunda ya Wave, imibare isanzwe itangirwa na i32 (integer ifite ibimenyetso, 32-bit integer) cyangwa u32 (integer itagira ibimenyetso, 32-bit unsigned integer). Gahunda ya Wave itanga amahitamo atandukanye yo gushyiraho ubunini bw'imibare. Wave itanga integer zifite ubunini butandukanye kuva kuri 8-bit kugeza kuri 1024-bit:

  • i8 ~ i1024: Imibare ifite ibimenyetso, kuva kuri 8-bit kugeza kuri 1024-bit.
  • u8 ~ u1024: Imibare itagira ibimenyetso, kuva kuri 8-bit kugeza kuri 1024-bit.

Urugero:

var a :i32 = 100;
var b :u32 = 200;

Imibare ya Floating-Point​

Imibare ya floating-point ikoreshwa mu kubika agaciro k'imibare ifite amahoro (decimals). Gahunda ya Wave, imibare ya floating-point isanzwe itangirwa na f32. Byongeye, Wave itanga amahitamo yo gushyiraho ibindi bice kugira ngo ibimenyetso by'iyo mibare byoroshye.

  • f32 ~ f1024: Imibare ya floating-point kuva kuri 32-bit kugeza kuri 1024-bit, bituma habaho gutanga ibisubizo by'ukuri mu mibare ifite amahoro.

Urugero:

var pi :f32 = 3.14;
var e :f64 = 2.71828;

Imiterere y'Amagambo​

Imiterere y'amagambo ikoreshwa mu kubika amakuru y'inyandiko. Amagambo yashyizweho muri Wave atangwa hakoreshejwe ijambo str. Amagambo asanzwe ashyirwa mu maboko y'ibimenyetso bikozwe n'inyuguti za (") kandi bishobora gushyirwaho agaciro.

Urugero:

var text :str = "Hello Wave";

Imiterere ya Boolean​

Imiterere ya Boolean yerekana ukuri (True) cyangwa ikinyoma (False). Ibi bikoreshwa cyane mu bisobanuro by'ibibazo (conditional statements), kandi agaciro kabyo kashyizweho ni true cyangwa false.

Urugero:

var isActive :bool = true;
var isAvailable :bool = true;

Imiterere y'Ibara​

Imiterere y'ibara ikoreshwa mu kubika inyuguti imwe. Yatangirwa hakoreshejwe ijambo char, kandi buri nyuguti iba irimo agaciro kamwe gusa.

Urugero:

var letter :char = 'A';

Imiterere y'Icyemezo​

Imiterere y'icyemezo ikoreshwa mu kubika ibintu bya 1-byte. Bikoreshwa cyane mu gucunga amakuru y'ububiko (binary data). Yatangirwa hakoreshejwe ijambo byte.

Urugero:

var byteData :byte = 0xFF;

Imiterere y'Ikimenyetso​

Imiterere y'ikimenyetso ikoreshwa mu kubika ahantu ha adresse ya memory. Gahunda ya Wave itanga ijambo ptr kugirango yemerere kubika adresse ya memory.

Urugero:

var ptr :ptr = &someVariable;

Imiterere y'Ibyiciro​

Imiterere y'ibyiciro ikoreshwa mu kubika agaciro k'ibintu byinshi bingana. Iyo ushyiraho ibyiciro, ukaba ushobora kwerekana ubunini ndetse n'ubwoko bw'ibintu mu byiciro.

Urugero:

var numbers: array<i32> = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

Buri bwoko bw'ibintu butanga amahitamo yo kubushyiraho ubunini n'ubunini, bituma abakoresha bashobora guhitamo ubwoko bukwiriye kugira ngo bagenzure imikoreshereze ya memory no gukorera ku mibare.